See кем on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәр",
"roman": "kemdər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдең",
"roman": "kemdeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙең",
"roman": "kemdərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kemgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәргә",
"roman": "kemdərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемде",
"roman": "kemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙе",
"roman": "kemdərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kemdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙә",
"roman": "kemdərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдән",
"roman": "kemdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙән",
"roman": "kemdərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кем"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кем",
"10": "кемдәрҙә",
"11": "кемдән",
"12": "кемдәрҙән",
"2": "кемдәр",
"3": "кемдең",
"4": "кемдәрҙең",
"5": "кемгә",
"6": "кемдәргә",
"7": "кемде",
"8": "кемдәрҙе",
"9": "кемдә"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "hər kem",
"translation": "everybody",
"word": "һәр кем"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"roman": "Aldaqsı bulhañ, hiñə kem ışana?",
"text": "Алдаҡсы булһаң, һиңә кем ышана?",
"translation": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"roman": "Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.",
"text": "Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.",
"translation": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"roman": "Mine kemgə hanayźar ikən, mineñ ösön barıber.",
"text": "Мине кемгә hанайҙар икән, минең өсөн барыбер.",
"translation": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-ba-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kämə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kämə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kämə, from Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кем"
]
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to buy new boots",
"roman": "ramams od kemť",
"text": "рамамс од кемть",
"translation": "to buy new boots",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "No bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 22:",
"roman": "A sumať ki lanks, a kavto odiožat, a kemť , a palkań, seks kona trudi, se andovi.",
"text": "А сумать ки ланксъ, а кавто одіожатъ, а кемть, а палкань, сексъ кона труди, се андови.",
"translation": "No bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"id": "en-кем-myv-noun-RQm-sKtA",
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kem/"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کم (kam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کم (kam), possibly conflated with Proto-Turkic *kem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lesser, smaller, fewer"
],
"id": "en-кем-kk-adj-qsnDJ54R",
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 51 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 51 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worse"
],
"id": "en-кем-kk-adj-52C9vgvm",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deficient, impaired, lacking"
],
"id": "en-кем-kk-adj-FA9LknTt",
"links": [
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кем"
},
"expansion": "Khakas кем (kem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кем",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Shor кем (kem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Chulym ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tofa ӄум (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кым"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan кым (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem. Cognate to Khakas кем (kem), Shor кем (kem), Chulym ким (kim), Tofa ӄум (qum), Tuvan кым (kım), Western Yugur kim, kem, Yakut ким (kim), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-atv-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kayde",
"word": "кайде"
},
{
"english": "where",
"roman": "kayda",
"translation": "where",
"word": "кайда"
},
{
"english": "who",
"roman": "kim",
"translation": "who",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"roman": "nime",
"word": "ниме"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "neme",
"translation": "what",
"word": "неме"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "megere",
"translation": "why",
"word": "мегере"
},
{
"roman": "dʹu",
"word": "дьу"
},
{
"roman": "čugï",
"word": "чугы"
},
{
"roman": "čüge",
"word": "чӱге"
},
{
"roman": "čug",
"word": "чуг"
},
{
"roman": "tʹüg",
"word": "тьӱг"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "ču",
"translation": "what",
"word": "чу"
},
{
"english": "how many, how much",
"roman": "kanča",
"translation": "how many, how much",
"word": "канча"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kandžï",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "канджы"
},
{
"roman": "kadžan",
"word": "каджан"
},
{
"roman": "kaydžan",
"word": "кайджан"
},
{
"roman": "kaččan",
"word": "каччан"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "kačan",
"translation": "when",
"word": "качан"
},
{
"roman": "kandïg",
"word": "кандыг"
},
{
"roman": "kandïn",
"word": "кандын"
},
{
"roman": "kandïh",
"word": "кандых"
},
{
"roman": "kandïnʺ",
"word": "кандынъ"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kandïy",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "кандый"
},
{
"english": "ne",
"translation": "ne",
"word": "не"
},
{
"roman": "nʹime",
"word": "ньиме"
},
{
"roman": "yu",
"word": "йу"
},
{
"roman": "dʹug",
"word": "дьуг"
},
{
"roman": "dʹuu",
"word": "дьуу"
},
{
"roman": "tʹu",
"word": "тьу"
},
{
"roman": "tʹuu",
"word": "тьуу"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "tʹüü",
"translation": "what",
"word": "тьӱӱ"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "tʹu kerek",
"translation": "why",
"word": "тьу керек"
},
{
"roman": "kandža",
"word": "канджа"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kaydžï",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "кайджы"
},
{
"roman": "kašan",
"word": "кашан"
},
{
"roman": "kaženʺ",
"word": "каженъ"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "kažanʺ",
"translation": "when",
"word": "кажанъ"
},
{
"roman": "kandu",
"word": "канду"
},
{
"roman": "kanduu",
"word": "кандуу"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kandug",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "кандуг"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "ne kerek",
"translation": "why",
"word": "не керек"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "dʹu",
"translation": "what",
"word": "дьу"
},
{
"roman": "kažan",
"word": "кажан"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣмъ",
"roman": "kěm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-кем-ru-pron--WBYxetm",
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shor entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shor pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-cjs-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-alt-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәр",
"roman": "kemnär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнең",
"roman": "kemneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрнең",
"roman": "kemnärneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемне",
"roman": "kemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрне",
"roman": "kemnärne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kemgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәргә",
"roman": "kemnärgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kemdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрдә",
"roman": "kemnärdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнән",
"roman": "kemnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрдән",
"roman": "kemnärdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кемем",
"roman": "kemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрем",
"roman": "kemnärem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемең",
"roman": "kemeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрең",
"roman": "kemnäreñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеме",
"roman": "keme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәре",
"roman": "kemnäre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебез",
"roman": "kemebez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребез",
"roman": "kemnärebez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегез",
"roman": "kemegez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегез",
"roman": "kemnäregez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеме",
"roman": "keme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәре",
"roman": "kemnäre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемнең",
"roman": "kememneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремнең",
"roman": "kemnäremneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңнең",
"roman": "kemeñneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңнең",
"roman": "kemnäreñneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменең",
"roman": "kemeneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренең",
"roman": "kemnäreneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебезнең",
"roman": "kemebezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребезнең",
"roman": "kemnärebezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегезнең",
"roman": "kemegezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегезнең",
"roman": "kemnäregezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменең",
"roman": "kemeneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренең",
"roman": "kemnäreneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемне",
"roman": "kememne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремне",
"roman": "kemnäremne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңне",
"roman": "kemeñne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңне",
"roman": "kemnäreñne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемен",
"roman": "kemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрен",
"roman": "kemnären",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебезне",
"roman": "kemebezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребезне",
"roman": "kemnärebezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегезне",
"roman": "kemegezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегезне",
"roman": "kemnäregezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемен",
"roman": "kemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрен",
"roman": "kemnären",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемгә",
"roman": "kememgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремгә",
"roman": "kemnäremgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңгә",
"roman": "kemeñgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңгә",
"roman": "kemnäreñgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменә",
"roman": "kemenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренә",
"roman": "kemnärenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебезгә",
"roman": "kemebezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребезгә",
"roman": "kemnärebezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегезгә",
"roman": "kemegezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегезгә",
"roman": "kemnäregezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменә",
"roman": "kemenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренә",
"roman": "kemnärenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемдә",
"roman": "kememdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремдә",
"roman": "kemnäremdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңдә",
"roman": "kemeñdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңдә",
"roman": "kemnäreñdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемендә",
"roman": "kemendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрендә",
"roman": "kemnärendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебездә",
"roman": "kemebezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребездә",
"roman": "kemnärebezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегездә",
"roman": "kemegezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегездә",
"roman": "kemnäregezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемендә",
"roman": "kemendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрендә",
"roman": "kemnärendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемнән",
"roman": "kememnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремнән",
"roman": "kemnäremnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңнән",
"roman": "kemeñnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңнән",
"roman": "kemnäreñnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменнән",
"roman": "kemennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреннән",
"roman": "kemnärennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебездән",
"roman": "kemebezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребездән",
"roman": "kemnärebezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегездән",
"roman": "kemegezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегездән",
"roman": "kemnäregezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменнән",
"roman": "kemennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреннән",
"roman": "kemnärennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who is that?",
"roman": "Kem bu?",
"text": "Кем бу?",
"translation": "Who is that?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "I don't know who he/she is.",
"roman": "Min anıñ kem ikänen belmim.",
"text": "Мин аның кем икәнен белмим.",
"translation": "I don't know who he/she is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-tt-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "hər kem",
"translation": "everybody",
"word": "һәр кем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәр",
"roman": "kemdər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдең",
"roman": "kemdeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙең",
"roman": "kemdərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kemgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәргә",
"roman": "kemdərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемде",
"roman": "kemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙе",
"roman": "kemdərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kemdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙә",
"roman": "kemdərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдән",
"roman": "kemdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙән",
"roman": "kemdərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кем"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кем",
"10": "кемдәрҙә",
"11": "кемдән",
"12": "кемдәрҙән",
"2": "кемдәр",
"3": "кемдең",
"4": "кемдәрҙең",
"5": "кемгә",
"6": "кемдәргә",
"7": "кемде",
"8": "кемдәрҙе",
"9": "кемдә"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir interrogative pronouns",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir pronouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"roman": "Aldaqsı bulhañ, hiñə kem ışana?",
"text": "Алдаҡсы булһаң, һиңә кем ышана?",
"translation": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"roman": "Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.",
"text": "Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.",
"translation": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"roman": "Mine kemgə hanayźar ikən, mineñ ösön barıber.",
"text": "Мине кемгә hанайҙар икән, минең өсөн барыбер.",
"translation": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kämə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kämə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kämə, from Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кем"
]
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Erzya terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to buy new boots",
"roman": "ramams od kemť",
"text": "рамамс од кемть",
"translation": "to buy new boots",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "No bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 22:",
"roman": "A sumať ki lanks, a kavto odiožat, a kemť , a palkań, seks kona trudi, se andovi.",
"text": "А сумать ки ланксъ, а кавто одіожатъ, а кемть, а палкань, сексъ кона труди, се андови.",
"translation": "No bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kem/"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کم (kam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کم (kam), possibly conflated with Proto-Turkic *kem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lesser, smaller, fewer"
],
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worse"
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deficient, impaired, lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кем"
},
"expansion": "Khakas кем (kem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кем",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Shor кем (kem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Chulym ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tofa ӄум (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кым"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan кым (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem. Cognate to Khakas кем (kem), Shor кем (kem), Chulym ким (kim), Tofa ӄум (qum), Tuvan кым (kım), Western Yugur kim, kem, Yakut ким (kim), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kayde",
"word": "кайде"
},
{
"english": "where",
"roman": "kayda",
"translation": "where",
"word": "кайда"
},
{
"english": "who",
"roman": "kim",
"translation": "who",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"roman": "nime",
"word": "ниме"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "neme",
"translation": "what",
"word": "неме"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "megere",
"translation": "why",
"word": "мегере"
},
{
"roman": "dʹu",
"word": "дьу"
},
{
"roman": "čugï",
"word": "чугы"
},
{
"roman": "čüge",
"word": "чӱге"
},
{
"roman": "čug",
"word": "чуг"
},
{
"roman": "tʹüg",
"word": "тьӱг"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "ču",
"translation": "what",
"word": "чу"
},
{
"english": "how many, how much",
"roman": "kanča",
"translation": "how many, how much",
"word": "канча"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kandžï",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "канджы"
},
{
"roman": "kadžan",
"word": "каджан"
},
{
"roman": "kaydžan",
"word": "кайджан"
},
{
"roman": "kaččan",
"word": "каччан"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "kačan",
"translation": "when",
"word": "качан"
},
{
"roman": "kandïg",
"word": "кандыг"
},
{
"roman": "kandïn",
"word": "кандын"
},
{
"roman": "kandïh",
"word": "кандых"
},
{
"roman": "kandïnʺ",
"word": "кандынъ"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kandïy",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "кандый"
},
{
"english": "ne",
"translation": "ne",
"word": "не"
},
{
"roman": "nʹime",
"word": "ньиме"
},
{
"roman": "yu",
"word": "йу"
},
{
"roman": "dʹug",
"word": "дьуг"
},
{
"roman": "dʹuu",
"word": "дьуу"
},
{
"roman": "tʹu",
"word": "тьу"
},
{
"roman": "tʹuu",
"word": "тьуу"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "tʹüü",
"translation": "what",
"word": "тьӱӱ"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "tʹu kerek",
"translation": "why",
"word": "тьу керек"
},
{
"roman": "kandža",
"word": "канджа"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kaydžï",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "кайджы"
},
{
"roman": "kašan",
"word": "кашан"
},
{
"roman": "kaženʺ",
"word": "каженъ"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "kažanʺ",
"translation": "when",
"word": "кажанъ"
},
{
"roman": "kandu",
"word": "канду"
},
{
"roman": "kanduu",
"word": "кандуу"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "kandug",
"translation": "what, which",
"word": "кандуг"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "ne kerek",
"translation": "why",
"word": "не керек"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "dʹu",
"translation": "what",
"word": "дьу"
},
{
"roman": "kažan",
"word": "кажан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai pronouns",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣмъ",
"roman": "kěm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shor entries with incorrect language header",
"Shor lemmas",
"Shor pronouns",
"Shor terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Shor terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai pronouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәр",
"roman": "kemnär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнең",
"roman": "kemneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрнең",
"roman": "kemnärneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемне",
"roman": "kemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрне",
"roman": "kemnärne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kemgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәргә",
"roman": "kemnärgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kemdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрдә",
"roman": "kemnärdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнән",
"roman": "kemnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрдән",
"roman": "kemnärdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кемем",
"roman": "kemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрем",
"roman": "kemnärem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемең",
"roman": "kemeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрең",
"roman": "kemnäreñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеме",
"roman": "keme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәре",
"roman": "kemnäre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебез",
"roman": "kemebez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребез",
"roman": "kemnärebez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегез",
"roman": "kemegez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегез",
"roman": "kemnäregez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеме",
"roman": "keme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәре",
"roman": "kemnäre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемнең",
"roman": "kememneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремнең",
"roman": "kemnäremneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңнең",
"roman": "kemeñneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңнең",
"roman": "kemnäreñneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменең",
"roman": "kemeneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренең",
"roman": "kemnäreneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебезнең",
"roman": "kemebezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребезнең",
"roman": "kemnärebezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегезнең",
"roman": "kemegezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегезнең",
"roman": "kemnäregezneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменең",
"roman": "kemeneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренең",
"roman": "kemnäreneñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемне",
"roman": "kememne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремне",
"roman": "kemnäremne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңне",
"roman": "kemeñne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңне",
"roman": "kemnäreñne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемен",
"roman": "kemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрен",
"roman": "kemnären",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебезне",
"roman": "kemebezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребезне",
"roman": "kemnärebezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегезне",
"roman": "kemegezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегезне",
"roman": "kemnäregezne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемен",
"roman": "kemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрен",
"roman": "kemnären",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемгә",
"roman": "kememgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремгә",
"roman": "kemnäremgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңгә",
"roman": "kemeñgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңгә",
"roman": "kemnäreñgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменә",
"roman": "kemenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренә",
"roman": "kemnärenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебезгә",
"roman": "kemebezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребезгә",
"roman": "kemnärebezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегезгә",
"roman": "kemegezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегезгә",
"roman": "kemnäregezgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменә",
"roman": "kemenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәренә",
"roman": "kemnärenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемдә",
"roman": "kememdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремдә",
"roman": "kemnäremdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңдә",
"roman": "kemeñdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңдә",
"roman": "kemnäreñdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемендә",
"roman": "kemendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрендә",
"roman": "kemnärendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебездә",
"roman": "kemebezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребездә",
"roman": "kemnärebezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегездә",
"roman": "kemegezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегездә",
"roman": "kemnäregezdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемендә",
"roman": "kemendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрендә",
"roman": "kemnärendä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемемнән",
"roman": "kememnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәремнән",
"roman": "kemnäremnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемеңнән",
"roman": "kemeñnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреңнән",
"roman": "kemnäreñnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменнән",
"roman": "kemennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреннән",
"roman": "kemnärennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемебездән",
"roman": "kemebezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәребездән",
"roman": "kemnärebezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кемегездән",
"roman": "kemegezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәрегездән",
"roman": "kemnäregezdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кеменнән",
"roman": "kemennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кемнәреннән",
"roman": "kemnärennän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar interrogative pronouns",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar pronouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who is that?",
"roman": "Kem bu?",
"text": "Кем бу?",
"translation": "Who is that?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "I don't know who he/she is.",
"roman": "Min anıñ kem ikänen belmim.",
"text": "Мин аның кем икәнен белмим.",
"translation": "I don't know who he/she is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кем meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кем"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "кем",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кем"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "кем",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кем"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "кем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кем"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "кем",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.